Methods Retrospective analysis ended up being carried out regarding the clinical data (perinatal problems, medical traits, clinical effects, etc.) of NEC customers who underwent enterostomy at Beijing Children’s Hospital from May 2016 to May 2023. The patients had been split into two teams based on the age of onset an early-onset enterostomy group ( less then 2 weeks) and a late-onset enterostomy group (≥14 days). Also, the kids with NEC had been classified into complication team and non-complication group based on whether there were complications after enterostomy. The differences in medical data between these groups were analyzed, together with medical traits of kiddies with early-onset NEC and enterostomy were summarized. Multivariate logistic regression design ended up being utilized to analyze the danger factors forthen 0.05).Multivariate logistic regression design analysis revealed that recurring length of proximal little bowel ended up being a protective element for postoperative problems after enterostomy in NEC babies (OR=0.764, 95%CWe 0.648-0.901, P=0.001), but stage Ⅲ NEC was a risk factor read more (OR=1.042, 95%CI 1.004-5.585, P=0.017). Conclusions The occurrence of postoperative problems is high, and the prognosis is bad in children with early-onset NEC enterostomy. The rest of the length of proximal enterostomy is a protective factor for postoperative problems of NEC enterostomy, but stage Ⅲ NEC is a risk factor.Objective To investigate the etiology structure and medical attributes of bilateral optic disc swelling(ODS). Practices The medical documents of most recently diagnosed bilateral ODS clients admitted into the neurology ward of Beijing Tongren Hospital from January 2017 to Summer 2021 were retrospectively searched to classify the etiology, get demographic and medical information, and compare the differences in clinical faculties. Results A total of 131 clients with bilateral ODS had been included, including 56 males and 75 females, elderly 15-73 (39±14) years. The most typical reason behind the bilateral ODS had been increased intracranial stress (ICP)(56/131, 42.7%), followed by optic neuritis (ON)(40/131, 30.5%). Other causes included vascular optic neuropathy (13/131, 9.9%), pseudopilledema (9/131, 6.9%); uveitis (6/131, 4.6%), harmful optic neuropathy (3/131, 2.3%) and unknown causes (4/131, 3.1%). Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) (43/56, 76.8%) had been the most frequent etiology for papilledema. When you look at the comparison associated with two main causes of intracranial hypertension and also the clinical faculties of ON in ODS, there was clearly no statistically significant difference when you look at the occurrence of age, sex, complaints of ocular pain or headache, and hemorrhage of optic disc(P>0.05). Artistic acuity abnormalities and reduced eyesight had been more prevalent in ON group compared to the increased ICP group[36/40(90%) vs 33/56(58.9%), P=0.001; 35/80(43.8%) vs 22/112(19.6%), P less then 0.001], while serious papilledema had been more widespread in increased ICP group[38/112(33.9%)vs 9/80(11.3%), P less then 0.001]. Conclusions the most typical cause for bilateral ODS is increased ICP, however it can be set off by a number of micromorphic media other noteworthy causes. Optic neuritis(ON) is the most essential differentiating illness within the research of Chinese patients.Objective to research the correlations between cosmetic and radiographic variables of shoulder balance, as well as the variations in cosmetic shoulder balance observed from different views, among customers with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) described as thoracic curves. Practices A total of 43 clients with thoracic curves addressed from July to October in 2022 in Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital were recruited in this study. There have been 9 males and 34 females with a mean chronilogical age of (14.3±1.5) years. All members underwent extensive radiographic tests and were photographed both from posterior and anterior views, concentrating on the neck region also an increased degree (maintaining a frequent straight distance of 180 cm from the floor). Six aesthetic variables were calculated in the pictures shoulder angle(α1), axilla angle(α2), shoulder area index 1(SAI1), shoulder location index 2 (SAI2), inner neck height (SHi) and outer neck level (SHo). Eight radiographic variables were me personally.03°, P=0.034] and ventral [SHo (0.12±1.29) cm vs (-0.48±1.35) cm, P=0.007; SHi (0.61±0.88) cm vs (0.30±0.59) cm, P=0.006; α1-0.46°±2.18° vs -0.69°±2.35°, P=0.018; α2-3.26°±3.12° vs -2.05°±2.97°, P=0.029] facets of the patients. SHi and SHo had been more sensitive to this difference of height. The correlation coefficients between radiographic parameters and aesthetic aspects at the neck level varied from 0.374 to 0.767. Likewise, the correlation coefficients between radiographic parameters and aesthetic factors in the high rate ranged from 0.273 to 0.579 (all P less then 0.05). Conclusions The cosmetic parameters had factor between different point of view of observance, the cosmetic parameters are essential become observed during the neck level in the evaluation of customers’ shoulder balance.Objective To review the qualities of multisystem deformities in patients with Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) combined with congenital scoliosis (CS). Methods Within the framework associated with the “Deciphering Disorders Involving Scoliosis and Comorbidities (DISCO)” analysis collaboration, a retrospective analysis had been HIV-related medical mistrust and PrEP conducted on clients diagnosed with KFS and CS at Peking Union health College Hospital between April 2005 and August 2022. Patient information, including imaging examinations and medical documents, were collected to conclude the spinal and connected deformities. Results a complete of 82 KFS customers with concurrent CS had been included, comprising 42 males and 40 females. The average age was (12.8±8.9) many years.