Only the male offspring was used in this study and 2 to 3 male siblings were taken from each litter to avoid litter effect. The final number of www.selleckchem.com/products/17-AAG(Geldanamycin).html adult males/group/diet were: CTL-regular diet = 9, CTL-coconut fat = 10, CTL-fish oil = 10, PNS-regular diet = 9, PNS-coconut fat = 11, and PNS-fish oil = 10. The diets were supplemented by adding 11% of fish oil (Sigma®, USA) or coconut

fat to regular diet (Nuvilab® rat chow). The fish oil contained approximately 15% of eicosapentaenoic acid and 15% of docosahexaenoic acid, while coconut fat is rich in saturated fatty acid. The concentration of fish oil was based on the studies by Watanabe and colleagues (Watanabe et al., 2009 and Watanabe et al., 2009). Antioxidant butilhidroxitoluen was also added (0.02%) and all diets were balanced in protein, differing only in fat content (Table 1). The supplemented diets were prepared twice a month (Borsonelo et al., 2007) and stored in a refrigerator at 4 ± 2 °C. Mating was monitored by taking daily vaginal smears. The presence of sperm in the smear was considered day zero of conception. PNS was carried out between days 14 and 20 of pregnancy as previously reported (Barbazanges et al., 1996, Maccari et al., 1995 and Ward

and Weisz, 1984). AZD4547 mw Briefly, pregnant females were individually placed in plastic cylinders of 18 cm in length and 6 cm in diameter and exposed to bright light for 45 min. Animals were daily submitted to three stress sessions starting at 09:00 AM, 12:00 PM and 04:00 PM, whereas CTL pregnant females were left undisturbed in their home cages. Early development of the litters was followed-up until weaning. Two to three pups were used per group to avoid litter effect. Animals were tested triclocarban at 90 days of age. The

test was performed using a modification from the original test described by Porsolt and co-workers (1978) that includes a pre-test (Detke et al., 1997 and Lucki, 1997). The rats were individually placed into a container 50 cm high and 30 cm in diameter, containing water up to 30 cm at 25 °C. The animals remained in the water for 15 min (training session) before being removed, dried and returned to their home cage. The second exposure to the FST occurred 24 h later, and rats were allowed to swim for 5 min (test session), during which immobility, swimming and climbing times were recorded. The rat was considered immobile when it floated without struggling and only made the movements necessary to keep its head above the water; swimming was classified as the coordinated movements of upper and lower limbs more than those necessary to maintain the head above the water; climbing was defined as making active movements with forepaws in and out of the water, usually directed against the walls (Detke et al., 1997). The test sessions were carried out between 9:30 AM and 03:00 PM and videotaped for later analysis by ECB, who was blind to the experimental conditions.