Since concurrent failure of orotracheal intubation and mask ventilation can ultimately result in death or brain damage, these two basic techniques are the most important selleckchem skills an anesthetist learns [5]. Although there are seemingly numerous opportunities for EM residents to learn these skills outside the operating room, they must also be given the opportunity to practice these maneuvers in a controlled setting of an operating room. Anesthesiology rotation is an important

component of EM training that should focus on the acquisition of airway skills [6]. For the Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical past 25 years, higher specialist trainees in A and E Medicine in the UK have been required to complete a minimum of 3-month secondment in anesthesia and intensive care [7]. Although during their training period in the skills lab and operating room trainees have an opportunity to develop specific learning objectives Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical for airway management, our research provides them with the opportunity to focus on two of the most important skills: Bag mask ventilation and orotracheal intubation. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of the anesthesiology curriculum on the success rates of bag-mask ventilation and orotracheal Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical intubation performed by EMRs. Methods A prospective descriptive study was conducted at Nikoukari Hospital – a teaching hospital located in Tabriz, Iran.

Our EMRs were trained in a skills lab on dummies and were then asked to bag-mask ventilate, and intubate patients in the operating room before and after an additional anesthesiology training program. They were asked to perform the procedures as part of their normal training program. Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical The anesthesiology curriculum had already been approved by our university for emergency residents as part of their residency program,

which they were obliged to attend. It should be mentioned that there is a mandatory Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical one-month rotation in anesthesia during the first year of the EM residency (EMR-1). During this one month period, the EMR-1s learn airway management and perform orotracheal intubations on stable patients in the operating room. Although our study was designed to describe the efficacy of the anesthesiology curriculum and it was not an interventional study; ethical approval was obtained. Furthermore, all the ED residents who took part in the curriculum of were already qualified in bag-mask ventilation and orotracheal intubation, since they had already passed the required training courses in the Skills Laboratory and attained their certificates. A total number of 18 EMR-1s received traditional instruction about orotracheal intubation and bag-mask ventilation in the skills lab, using mannequin-based simulators for a period of 36 hours. The training program in the skills lab included a course of theoretical instruction that EMR-1s received regarding orotracheal intubation and bag-mask ventilation.